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主题:哪些因素决定环氧地坪工程的质量好坏 [收藏主题]  
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admin 发表于:2018-11-01 14:23:49   | 只看该作者 查看该作者主题 楼主 

决定环氧地坪品质的环节有哪些?要说明决定环氧地坪品质的环节,还得从环氧地坪的标准即它的适用性、耐久性和经济性角度分析。适用性主要涉及到设计环节。各种建筑地面的使用要求不同,决定了环氧地坪的功能要求不同。建设单位首先要理清楚自己的使用环境和要求,然后对地坪进行设计。地坪设计包括产品选择、产品组合及型号选择,其中产品组合是对地坪系统的经济性影响很大。

What are the links that determine the quality of epoxy floor? To illustrate the determinants of the quality of epoxy floors, the criteria of the floors, i.e. their applicability, durability and economy, should be analyzed. Applicability is mainly related to the design process. The different requirements of different building floors determine the different functional requirements of the floor. The construction unit must first clarify its own use environment and requirements, and then design the floor. Floor design includes product selection, product mix and model selection, in which product mix has a great impact on the economy of floor system. 在很多时候,建筑设计师将地坪的材料和规格做了选择,但其实他很有必要与地坪供应商进行商讨。因为地坪材料及其施工毕竟很专业,建筑设计师可能有些因素会考虑不到。有些地坪对施工条件有要求,有必要加以说明。

In many cases, the architect chooses the materials and specifications of the floor, but it is necessary for him to discuss with the floor supplier. Because floor materials and their construction are very professional, and some of the architectural designers may not consider them. Some floors have requirements for construction conditions, and it is necessary to explain them.

耐久性涉及材料的可靠性和施工的可靠性。就材料而言,材料品质是同类材料具有的通用性质,但是受原材料来源、生产工艺、生产管理水平的限制,同类材料未必具备同样的品质。以简单的水泥原材料为例,小规模厂家所用水泥可能是从水泥经销店采购的,因为它没有足够的用量从水泥厂直接采购。经销店无法对水泥的有效期做出承诺,即使承诺也是没有根据的。而规模大的厂家则直接从水泥厂采购新鲜的水泥,因为其量大足够采购一个批次。即使小规模厂家从大厂采购水泥,其生产周转慢,新水泥可能就库存成了“旧水泥”。

Durability involves the reliability of materials and the reliability of construction. As far as materials are concerned, material quality is a general property of similar materials. However, due to the limitation of raw material source, production process and production management level, similar materials may not have the same quality. In the case of simple cement raw materials, the cement used by a small manufacturer may be purchased from a cement dealer because it does not have enough to be purchased directly from a cement plant. Distributors can not commit themselves to the validity period of cement, even if the promise is unfounded. Large manufacturers buy fresh cement directly from the cement plant because it is large enough to buy a batch. Even if a small manufacturer purchases cement from a large plant, its production turnover is slow, and new cement may become "old cement" in stock.

整体地面(地坪)的面层采用的是半成品,需要在工程现场加工成型,施工对品质的影响非常大。只有正确的施工方法才能赋予地面应有的品质,其中人员水平、施工工具、现场管理水平至关重要。

The surface of the whole ground (floor) is semi-finished products, which need to be processed and formed in the project site. Construction has a great impact on the quality. Only the correct construction method can endow the ground with proper quality, of which the level of personnel, construction tools, site management level is very important.

就人员而言,必须熟悉材料的属性及其使用的条件,这样才能正确的使用材料,包括当材料性能波动或现场条件变化时能予以正确处理。材料施工一体化的企业具有明显的优势,这样也可以对地坪最终产品负责,避免材料与施工分家的责任扯皮现象。施工人员的经验至关重要,现场条件千变万化,施工人员应能对现场和基础的情况作出判断,并能够作出相应的应对。一个成熟的现场主操作手在十万平方米以上才能积累基本的经验。

Personnel must be familiar with the attributes of the material and the conditions under which it is used so that the material can be used correctly, including when the material performance fluctuates or the site conditions change. The material construction integration enterprise has obvious advantages, so it can also be responsible for the final product of the floor, to avoid the separation of the material and construction of the responsibility of peeling phenomenon. The experience of the construction personnel is very important, the site conditions are changeable, the construction personnel should be able to judge the situation of the site and foundation, and can make corresponding response. A mature master operator can accumulate basic experience above one hundred thousand square meters.

施工机具应当全面、适当,“工欲善其事必先利其器”,地坪施工需要某些专门的机具,包括现场的测试工具。

Construction tools should be comprehensive and appropriate, "if you want to do a good job, you must use the tools first." Floor construction requires some special tools, including on-site testing tools.

管理人员水平与经验对地坪施工非常关键。现场管理人员应当能够掌握混凝土基础的状况和问题,对施工条件和存在的问题作出判断,如基础地面的强度、湿度、平整度等,并且能够做出正确的应对方法。管理人员还应当与有关单位进行正确的交流和沟通,以使各方都能有效配合,例如耐磨地坪施工时必须与混凝土浇注协调同步,如果耐磨施工过晚,耐磨层就可能会起皮脱落;混凝土浇注次序不当或方法不当,则会影响后续接的处理质量并可能使地坪产生开裂。

Management level and experience are very important for floor construction. Site managers should be able to grasp the status and problems of concrete foundation, make judgments on construction conditions and problems, such as the strength, humidity, smoothness of the foundation ground, and be able to make the correct response. Managers should also communicate and communicate correctly with the relevant units so that all parties can cooperate effectively, for example, the construction of wear-resistant floor must be coordinated with concrete pouring synchronization, if the wear-resistant construction is too late, the wear-resistant layer may peel off; improper concrete pouring sequence or improper method, will affect the follow-up connection. The quality of treatment may cause cracking on the floor.

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